Introduction
A generated sentence can be revised on screen. A moving machine can change its physical surroundings before anyone has time to correct it. Physical AI connects computation with sensing and action, making timing, geometry, uncertainty, hardware, and operating conditions central to the design.
We will follow sensors, data, perception, state estimation, models, planning, control, actuators, safety, and customer economics. The route also covers simulation, imitation learning, reinforcement learning, teleoperation, and the move from simulation into real conditions. You can complete the practice through diagrams and simulated examples without a real robot.
Review multimodal representations in Module 15, decisions in Module 17, device constraints in Module 21, and system risk in Module 23. Your project examines a physical-AI company using dated primary evidence and a clear account of how its system works.